Advanced techniques: some of these are common practise
and some of them may be unique to me (well they won't be if you use them,
but that's the idea).
Filling large holes:
My method for filing large holes is a little unorthodox though I only
use it on holes that it would be difficult to cover over with plasticard
or fix with some other technique. First I take some soft balsa wood and
cut it so it's a bit big for the hole, then I apply some superglue to
the balsa wood and squash it into the hole (the softest balsa possible
should be used so the force needed to get it in doesn't damage the parts).
Once the glue is dry I cut off the excess balsa wood. I then file and
sand the surface of the wood plug to the desired shape and coat it in
more gap filling superglue. When this dries I file and sand it. Sometimes
it takes a few coats of super glue to get a smooth surface. The big advantage
of this method is that it can fill large holes in about 30 mins and it
is quite light unlike epoxy putties that can take a long time to dry and
be rather heavy. A word of warning about painting: you need to use some
form of undercoat if you use acrylic paint because it doesn't stick to
well to the superglue.
"Shadow painting" I don't know if this is the correct name for this technique
but I do know that many other people use it (most of the best mecha modellers
in fact). This technique takes advantage of the fact that airbrushed paint
is slightly transparent if sprayed on lightly to create realistic graded
shadows. The undercoat is the most important step in this technique. The
model is first painted either light or dark under coat and then the shadows
(if you used light under coat) are sprayed in using black or the highlights
(if you used dark undercoat) are sprayed in white. Either way you have
some very harsh and sharply defined shadows or highlights. The actual
colour that the model if meant to appear is now sprayed on lightly so
that the shadows or highlights show through. The intensity of the spray
and the number of passes over the model determine the extent to which
the shadows etc. show through. It is best to err on the side of caution
and spray to little paint because you can always put more on if it isn't
enough. I used this technique for the first time on the RX-178-II. This
technique can also be done with a spray can but the shadows/highlights
have to be created some other way before you spray over the top and there
is less control (I haven't tried this method but I have read of it).
Pastels:
I bought some pastels and watercolours to give my mum for her birthday
one year but I had read you could use them to weather models so I tried
them out first. Needless to say she didn't get the pastels. Chalk type
pastels are basically just coloured pigment powder and make very convincing
dust and soot. I first tried them to do the exhaust blackening on the
T-72 (after I took the photos I'm afraid) and they worked well so I did
the burn marks for MSG0x's battle damage using them. They can also be
used to make things look dusty like tanks in the desert of rally cars.
The pastels can be applied normally but I use an old brush and crush a
bit of pastel first. Then I dip the brush and scrub the pastel onto the
surface this technique is better than using an airbrush for smoke blackening
etc. as it uses a dust just like smoke and doesn't spatter drops like
an airbrush. Varnish needs to be sprayed onto the finnished pastel work
so that brush strokes dont move the pastels around this also stops the
pastel from rubbing off.
|